In 1953 the Tate was supplied a Van Gogh self-portrait by a London girl. The value was £19,500, greater than another Van Gogh had fetched at public sale by this time.
Unpublished correspondence within the Tate archive reveals the story. On 8 April 1953 the director of the Tate Gallery in London, John Rothenstein, responded to the vendor’s supply: “I’m afraid that the image in query could be altogether past the assets of our trustees.”
The self-portrait, supposedly painted in Provence in 1888-89, had first surfaced in 1927 on the Berlin galley of Otto Wacker. The next yr Wacker tried to promote over 30 Van Gogh work, which he claimed had come from an nameless Russian aristocrat who had fled to Switzerland. Though the images had been accepted by some main specialists, others denounced a lot of them as fakes. Wacker was dropped at trial in 1932 and located responsible of fraud.
A couple of of the Wacker work had in the meantime been purchased by Berlin’s Matthiesen gallery, together with the self-portrait. This image had its supporters. The revered Dutch artwork historian H.P. Bremmer believed it to be real, as did the influential collector whom he was advising, Helene Kröller-Müller. In 1929 Kröller-Müller tried to purchase the self-portrait from Matthiesen for the museum that she was establishing, however they wrangled over the value and the sale by no means proceeded.
In 1939 the self-portrait was revealed as genuine within the authoritative Van Gogh catalogue raisonné compiled by the specialist Jacob-Baart de la Faille. His acceptance will surely have inspired the Tate to imagine in its authenticity. De la Faille additionally recorded that the portray was owned by Sam van Deventer, Kröller-Müller’s advisor who turned director of her museum after her loss of life later that yr.
That very same yr, in 1939, a copy of the self-portrait was revealed within the catalogue of the Kröller-Müller Museum assortment, proudly offered alongside the ebook’s foreword. It’s unclear whether or not the portray belonged to Kröller-Müller or, extra probably, was on mortgage from her advisor, Van Deventer. In any case, after her loss of life the self-portrait appears to have been the property of Van Deventer.
Throughout the Second World Battle Van Deventer collaborated with the Nazi occupiers. In 1945 he was suspended as museum director and 4 years later he was accused of fraud. Van Deventer died in 1972.
The self-portrait left Van Deventer’s assortment in unknown circumstances. The id of the London girl who supplied the portray to the Tate in 1953 can be unknown, since her identify has been redacted from the archival paperwork. She might effectively have been appearing on behalf of Van Deventer.
After the Tate declined the supply, the self-portrait disappeared. Within the 1970 version of the de la Faille catalogue, it’s recorded as “rejected”—and since then no severe specialists have accepted it as a Van Gogh. Its current proprietor stays nameless, though the portray is considered in Germany.
The forger’s fundamental sources had been two genuine self-portraits, one exhibiting the artist on the easel (December 1887-February 1888) and the opposite painted for Paul Gauguin (September 1888).
As so typically, a faux could seem credible on the time it’s produced, however many years later it’s troublesome to imagine that it ever fooled the specialists.
The 1953 method to the Tate is a reminder of fairly how Van Gogh’s costs have soared because it was supplied for £19,500. In November 2022 Orchard with Cypresses bought at Christie’s for $117m.
Different Van Gogh information:
Subsequent week the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam is opening an exhibition on the Chinese language-Canadian artist Matthew Wong (1984-2019). Matthew Wong/Vincent van Gogh: Portray as a Final Resort (1 March-1 September) will embody 5 Van Gogh work (Bushes and Undergrowth, July 1887; Wheatfield, June 1888; The Bed room, October 1888; Backyard of the Asylum, September 1889 and Wheatfield with a Reaper, 1889) and one drawing (Panorama with Hut, Might 1888), all from the museum’s everlasting assortment. These shall be proven together with 60 of Wong’s works.